Knafeh equipment
The round tray for baking knafeh at home, the Antakya künefe tray, and the great griddle where the threads are made.
Also known as: knafeh tray, künefe tepsisi, صينية كنافة
At home: a round tray
Knafeh is traditionally round. Anissa Helou bakes hers in “a round baking dish which is the traditional shape”, about 22.5 cm across.[1]
Antakya künefe: a shallow round tray, cooked on both sides
The registered recipe for Antakya künefe uses a shallow, wide, round tray of tin-lined copper or aluminium. Its size depends on how many portions are made.[2] The künefe cooks over a low flame until the bottom browns, then is turned over to cook the other side.[2]
Making the threads: the great griddle
Kunafa threads are made on a large heated plate.
- In the 19th century, according to Edward Lane’s dictionary, the batter was poured from a vessel with holes in its bottom, moved in circles over a large round tray of tinned copper with a fire beneath.[3]
- In Egypt today, makers swirl batter “round and round on the drum-like surface of a huge round oven”.[4]
- In Antakya, the plate itself turns: a domed, heated metal sheet rotates while the batter flows in a string from a spouted pot, from the centre outwards. The threads dry in 15 to 25 seconds.[2]
Sources
- 1.Anissa Helou. my favourite breakfast: ka'ket k'nafeh. anissas.com.
- 2.Antakya Künefesi, geographical indication registration no. 101. Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (TÜRKPATENT), 2008. In Turkish.
- 3.Edward William Lane. An Arabic-English Lexicon, entry "kunáfah". Williams & Norgate (1863–93), online edition.
- 4.Hend El-Behary. Konafa creations: The sumptuous sweets of Ramadan 2016. Egypt Independent, 2016.